Ergativity: Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations by Christopher D. Manning PDF

By Christopher D. Manning

ISBN-10: 1575860368

ISBN-13: 9781575860367

ISBN-10: 1575860376

ISBN-13: 9781575860374

This quantity considers and examines a few of the phenomena that experience led languages to be thought of 'ergative'. Languages thought of 'ergative' have merely been carefully studied, and plenty of primary questions of their research look at most sensible incompletely spoke back. This quantity fills that void by means of focussing on many of the simple matters: while ergativity can be analyzed as syntactic or morphological; no matter if languages could be divided into periods of syntactically and morphologically ergative languages, and if that is so the place the department could be drawn; and even if ergative arguments are continually center roles or not.

Christopher Manning's codification of syntactic techniques to facing ergative languages is predicated on a speculation he phrases the 'Inverse Grammatical family members hypothesis.' This speculation adopts a framework that decouples prominence on the degrees of grammatical family and argument constitution. the result's notions of topic: grammatical topic and argument constitution topic and a uniform research of syntactically ergative and Philippine languages. those language teams, the syntactically ergative and Philippine languages, permit an inverse mapping within the prominence of the 2 maximum phrases among argument constitution and grammatical kin. a degree of argument constitution is proven to be relatively good influenced by means of the exam of syntactically ergative languages. A examine of Inuit, Tagalog, and Dyirbal indicates that constraints on relevant addressee and controllee choice, antecendent of anaphors, and the controller of sure adverbial clauses are universally delicate to argument constitution. therefore, those phenomena are continually accusative or impartial, explaining why passive brokers and motives can typically bind reflexives. even if, constraints on relativization, topicalization, focussing or wondering, specificity or large scope, coreferential omission in coordination, and so on. are proven to be universally delicate to grammatical family members. reading simply those phenomena, that are delicate to grammatical relatives, it turns into obvious that many languages are certainly syntactically ergative, and so has to be countenanced through linguistic theory.

This quantity combines strong scholarship with cutting edge principles into a massive paintings that might attract quite a lot of linguists and scholars.

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Ergativity: Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations (Dissertations in Linguistics) by Christopher D. Manning


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